- Capital
- Asmara (ASM)
- Dialing Code
- + 291
- Time Zone
- UTC / GMT +3
- Language
- Tigrinya and Arabic are the most widely spoken
- Best Time to Go
- October – May (winter)
- Currency
- Eritrean Nakfa (ERN)
Travel Tips
- Eritrea does not have an official language, English and Italian are also widely spoken
- Bottled water is recommended, milk is unpasteurised
- Travellers can suffer from altitude sickness
- Respect to religious customs and traditional values should be shown. Dress should be conservative and fasting periods should be observed
- The Gregorian calendar is most commonly used but the Eritrean traditional Julian calendar is still functional, which is also referred to as the Geez calendar
- Coffee is a delicacy in Eritrea and is prepared in a special coffee ceremony
Last updated 29 September 2026
Visa Guide
Foreign Representation in South Africa
Embassy of the State of Eritrea,
1281 Cobham Rd, Queenswood 0186.
Telephone: 012 333 1302
Consular services - online support:
Email: support@erembassy.com
Website: erembassy.com/econsulate/app
Public Holidays
2026
January: 1, 7, 19
March: 8, 20
April: 10, 12
May: 1, 24, 27
June: 20
August: 27
September: 1, 11, 27
December: 25
Visa Requirements
Visas are required by SA Passport Holders
- Visa Form (please contact embassy)
- Passport Photo (35 x 45mm or 1.38″ x 1.77″)
- Proof of sufficient funds to cover all expenses
- Passport be valid at least six months beyond the dates of your trip
Business:
Letter stating purpose and duration of your trip
Employment:
A letter of employment from sponsoring entity stating your role and duration of your employment
Family Visit:
Reference in Eritrea. Your reference needs to be a resident in Eritrea and able to go to Asmara Immigration to follow up on your visa request
Visa Processing Time
Minimum of 10 days, it is advisable to submit your application well in advance
Visa Validity
- All visas are valid for three months from date of issue, i.e. your arrival date in Eritrea must be within three months of the date of issue
- Once you arrive in Eritrea, your visa is typically valid for one month but can be extended/renewed by visiting Immigration in Asmara
Visa Cost
- Tourist: USD50
- Business: USD70
Health / Vaccinations
Compulsory:
None
Recommended Travel Vaccines:
Hepatitis A & B, Meningitis, Rabies, Typhoid, Tetanus, Polio
Malaria Risk
South African Representative Abroad
South African Embassy
House 51/53, 245 Hitseito Street, Tiravalo, Asmara
Telephone: + 291 1 152 517
E-mail: ndabeniz@dirco.gov.za

